Costa Rica

La Hilda FW SHB

Spanning 410 hectares, La Hilda Estate is the second largest farm in Costa Rica and sixth in Central America. The estate is operated by the Vargas Ruiz family, whose dedication has transformed it into a prominent high-quality coffee producer.  

Cultivated and processed with an eye toward excellence, this Fully washed lot is characterized by delicate acidity and an elegant finish. 

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Details

Coffee Grade:
SHB 
Farm/Coop/Station:
La Hilda Estate
Varietal:
Catuai, Caturra
Processing:
Fully washed
Altitude:
1,150 to 1,450 meters above sea level
Owner:
Vargas Ruiz family
Subregion/Town:
Alajuela Province
Region:
San Pedro de Poas
Farm Size:
410 hectares
Bag Size:
69kg GrainPro
Harvest Months:
October - March

About This Coffee

La Hilda Estate was acquired in 1956 by the Kahle family, who spent over four decades strengthening its agricultural production. In 1988, ownership changed to the Vargas Ruiz family, who transformed it into a coffee-focused estate centered on sustainable and regenerative practices.  

La Hilda partners with the University of Costa Rica and other institutions to advance research on carbon fluxes, regenerative agriculture and bio-inputs. In an effort to support the well-being of 380 partnered farming families, the estate also provides a daycare for farmers’ children and a medical clinic during harvest seasons. 

Cultivated and processed with a strong focus on quality, this Fully washed coffee offers dark chocolate note and a delicate acidity.  

Cultivation

Located at the foot of the Poas Volcano, La Hilda benefits from fertile volcanic soils and a year-round cool temperature. These factors create an optimal condition, resulting in sweet, dense beans with a distinctive flavor profile.  

The coffee is graded Strictly Hard Bean (SHB), which specifies the altitude at which it is grown. Coffee must be grown at 1,200 meters above sea level or higher to be considered SHB. The higher altitude and lower temperatures mean that the coffee fruit matures more slowly, resulting in a more complex profile.

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Ripe cherries are hand-picked and delivered to La Hilda Estate, where they are carefully sorted at intake to ensure quality. The selected cherries are pulped and washed to remove the mucilage. Parchment is then moved to dry on raised beds. Throughout this process, the parchment is raked frequently to ensure even drying. Once the drying stage is finished, dried parchment is bagged, stored and ready for export.  

Strictly Hard Bean (SHB)

Strictly Hard Bean (SHB) specifies the altitude at which the coffee was grown. A coffee must be grown at 1,200 meters above sea level or higher to be considered SHB. The higher altitude and lower temperatures mean that the coffee fruit matures more slowly, creating a denser bean. 

About Catuai

Catuai is a cross between Mundo Novo and Caturra that’s commonly cultivated across Central America and Brazil. Its dwarf size means that Catuai can be planted closely together to maximize yields. Catuai is available in both red and yellow varieties, but there is no discernable difference in taste between the two.

Catuai was first researched in the 1940s and was introduced to Brazil in 1972. It is now common across Brazil for its good quality cup. Catuai is also common in Guatemala, Honduras and Costa Rica, where it makes up significant portions of the total coffee produced. Catuai is known for having a fruity and complex taste profile that does well at high altitudes. The variety is highly susceptible to Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) and Coffee Berry Disease (CBD).  

About Caturra

Caturra, a coffee variety known for its short, compact stature, is a natural mutation of Bourbon. It was first discovered in Minas Gerais, Brazil around 1915. The variety is the result of the mutation in a single gene of the Bourbon variety that made the plant smaller but still high yielding. As it spread, Caturra enabled higher-density coffee cultivation.

As a direct descendant of Bourbon, Caturra is well known for delicate and complex flavors that are often floral and fruity. At the same time, its close relationship with Bourbon means Caturra is very susceptible to coffee leaf rust (CLR) and other common coffee diseases and pests. As a result, Caturra was later bred with CLR-resistant hybrids from Timor-Leste, producing the Catimor and its subsequent varieties.

Coffee in Costa Rica

Thanks to tireless innovations, the sheer number of coffee varieties, extensive technical knowledge and attention to coffee production, Costa Rica is one of the most advanced coffee producing countries in Central America.

The climatic conditions in the country also play a role in the high quality of coffee produced. There are eight coffee regions: Guanacaste, West Valley, Turrialba, Valle Central (Central Valley), Tres Rios, Brunca, Orosi, and Tarrazú, a specific part of Valle Central.

Costa Rica has also become a world leader in traceability and sustainability in coffee production. Ninety percent of the country’s 50,000 coffee farmers are smallholders, and today, many deliver their cherry to boutique micro-mills that often process cherries according to producer specs to retain single-lot or single-farm qualities.

The rise of micro-mill processing, in itself, is a relatively recent development. Prior to the early 2000s it was common for smaller producers to deliver their cherry to cooperative-owned mills. As lucrative specialty markets developed, more and more farmers began establishing mills on their own farms, giving them increased control over processing and more assurance of the ‘traceability story’ so important to the growing market segment. Mills with excess capacity would then offer their services to neighboring farmers, offering a range of processing methods for small lots along with full traceability for roasters and importers. The system has enabled Costa Rica’s small to mid-sized coffee farmers to offer a wide range of differentiated products. Today, specialty lots from Costa Rica are almost as likely to bear the name of the micro-mill where they were processed as that of the producing farm.

The typically uncertain and dry weather patterns in Costa Rica make coffee farming more difficult. Long dry seasons and unpredictable weather patterns have virtually eliminated the possibility of organic farming. Nonetheless, both the government and farmers have taken active steps to protect the environment. Some of these restrictions also inform the processing methods for which Costa Rican coffee has become known.

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