Brazil

Fazenda Cambui PN

Second-generation coffee farmer Armando Santos Junior is famous for his Pulped Naturals. He continued to win top awards in local quality contests for his lots’ smooth citric acidity and perfectly balanced cocoa, fruit and nut flavors.

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Details

Coffee Grade:
NY2 Scr. 16/18
Farm/Coop/Station:
Fazenda Cambui
Varietal:
Yellow Catuaí
Processing:
Pulped Natural
Altitude:
1,100 meters above sea level
Owner:
Armando Santos Junior
Subregion/Town:
Muzambinho
Region:
Sul de Minas
Farm Size:
140 hectares
Area Under Coffee:
120 hectares
Harvest Months:
Sul de Minas: April - September | Cerrado Mineiro: May - September | Mogiana: April - September | Matas de Minas: April -September

About This Coffee

Armando Santos Junior inherited Fazenda Cambui from his father. Today, Armando is famous for his Pulped Naturals and continue to win top awards in local quality contests years after year.

Cultivation

Armando consults with agronomists to check his tree and soil health regularly. Their advice helps him to maximize the efficacy of his chemical inputs.

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Even though his pulped naturals win awards year after year, Armando isn’t resting on his laurels. He continues to expand his knowledge on processing and drying practices. He built his drying patios at his farm’s highest altitudes, believing the intensity of sunlight is best at higher altitudes.

Most Brazilian coffee is grown on huge farms, built and equipped for mechanical harvesting and processing, maximizing productivity. The relatively flat landscape across many of Brazil’s coffee regions combined with high minimum wages has led most farms to opt for this type of mechanical harvesting over selective hand-picking.   

In the past, this mechanization meant that strip-picking was the norm; however, today’s mechanical harvesters are increasingly sensitive, meaning that farms can harvest only fully ripe cherries at each pass, which is good news for specialty-oriented producers.    

In many cases and on less level sections of farms, a mixed form of ‘manual mechanized’ harvesting may be used, where ripe coffee is picked using a derricadeira – a sort of mechanized rake that uses vibration to harvest ripe cherry. A tarp is spanned between coffee trees to capture the cherry as it falls.   

With the aid of these newer, more selective technologies, there’s a growing number of farms who are increasingly concerned with – and able to deliver - cup quality.    

After harvest, cherry pulped. Parchment and remaining mucilage is laid to dry in thin layers on Armando’s patios. Parchment is carefully monitored and turned frequently to ensure even drying.

Coffee in Brazil

Just under 40% of all coffee in the world is produced in Brazil - around 3.7 million metric tons annually. With so much coffee produced, it’s no wonder that the country produces a wide range of qualities. Brazil produces everything from natural Robusta, to the neutral and mild Santos screen 17/18, to the distinctive Rio Minas 17/18. In recent years, Brazilian producers have also begun investing more heavily in specialty coffee production. Through our in-country partners in Brazil, including our sister company, we are able to provide a wide range of Brazilian coffees to our clients: from macrolot to microlot.

Today, the most prolific coffee growing regions of Brazil are Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Bahia. Most Brazilian coffee is grown on large farms that are built and equipped for maximizing production output through mechanical harvesting and processing. The relatively flat landscape across many of Brazil’s coffee regions combined with high minimum wages has led most farms to opt for this type of mechanical harvesting over selective hand-picking.

In the past, mechanization meant that strip-picking was the norm; however, today’s mechanical harvesters are increasingly sensitive, meaning that farms can harvest only fully ripe cherries at each pass, which is good news for specialty-oriented producers.

In many cases and on less level sections of farms, a mixed form of ‘manual mechanized’ harvesting may be used, where ripe coffee is picked using a derriçadeira – a sort of mechanized rake that uses vibration to harvest ripe cherry. A tarp is spanned between coffee trees to capture the cherry as it falls.

With the aid of these newer, more selective technologies, there’s a growing number of farms who are increasingly concerned with – and able to deliver - cup quality.

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