Colombia

Alto Occidente Fully Washed

The Cooperative Alto Occidente grew out of an effort to take a stand against exploitation. All members of the cooperative are smallholder farmers.

Print PDF

Details

Coffee Grade:
SUP 17/18
Farm/Coop/Station:
Cooperative Alto Occidente
Varietal:
Bourbon, Castillo, Caturra, Colombia
Processing:
Fully washed
Altitude:
1,300 to 1,800 meters above sea level
Owner:
Various smallholder farmers working with Alto Occidente
Subregion/Town:
Various
Region:
Caldas
Farm Size:
Average <1 hectare per farmer
Area Under Coffee:
Average <1 hectare per farmer
Bag Size:
70kg GrainPro
Harvest Months:
Year-round, depending on the region

About This Coffee

The Cooperative Alto Occidente grew from an effort to take a stand against exploitation. The coffee growers in the Riseralda/Caldas region had had their fill of being exploited by the middlemen who were the main buyers of their beans up until that point in the 1950s. To combat this exploitation, a group of farmers worked together to form Cooperative Alto Occidente. The cooperative purchased coffee, offered access to credit and provided agricultural materials. All members of the cooperative are smallholder farmers. Families do the majority of labor on the farms.

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Coffee production is centered around the family unit. Cherry is handpicked and delivered to each family’s micro-wet mill. At the micro-wet mill, farmers pulp the cherry and then ferment coffee in water for 16 to 24 hours, depending on the weather. After washing parchment in clean water, they lay it to dry for 8 to 14 days on small drying patios on the roofs of their houses. Farmers rake parchment frequently to ensure even drying. Once dry, farmers deliver parchment to the cooperative. The cooperative’s quality team assesses coffee for quality and size and then prepares the lots for shipment.

Coffee in Colombia

Colombia has been producing and exporting coffee renowned for their full body, bright acidity and rich aftertaste, since the early 19th century.

Colombia boasts a wide range of climates and geographic conditions that produce their own unique flavors in coffee. This also means that harvest times can vary quite a bit. In fact, between all its different regions, Colombia produces fresh crop nearly all year round.

The increasing focus on the specialty industry is changing the way traders and farmers do business. It is becoming more common for farmers to isolate the highest quality beans in their lots to market separately. These higher-quality lots are often sold under specific brands or stories.

Besides its wide variety of cup profiles, Colombia has quickly expanded its certification options over the past 10 years. The most common certifications available are Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and Organic.

Read More