Ethiopia

Ashenafi Guta Yirgacheffe FW

At his washing station, Ashenafi Guta is taking superbly-grown cherry and processing it to uphold and evoke the beloved flavors of Yirgacheffe coffees.  

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Details

Coffee Grade:
Gr. 2
Varietal:
JARC varieties , Local Landraces
Processing:
Fully washed
Altitude:
1,950 to 2,150 meters above sea level
Owner:
Farmers delivering to Ashenafi Guta washing station
Subregion/Town:
Dumerso
Region:
Yirgacheffe
Farm Size:
2.5 hectares on average
Bag Size:
60kg GrainPro
Harvest Months:
Low elevations: October - December | High Elevations: November - January

About This Coffee

Ashenafi Guta established his washing station in 2022. He’s focused on processing the superb local landraces and JARC varieties grown in Dumerso, a region in the coffee-industry’s darling, Yirgacheffe. 

Cultivation

Farming methods in Yirgacheffe remain largely traditional. Yirgacheffe farmers typically intercrop their coffee plants with other food crops. This method is common among smallholders because it maximizes land use and provides food for their families.  

In addition to remaining traditionally intercropped, most farms are also traditional and organic-by-default. Farmers in Yirgacheffe typically use very few — if any — fertilizers or pesticides. Most farm work is done manually and very few tasks are mechanized, even during processing. 

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Farmers deliver their selectively handpicked cherry to Ashenafi’s washing station where it is processed with care to produce delicious Fully washed lots like this one. At intake, cherry is selectively sorted to remove any damaged or underripe cherry. Accepted cherry is pulped and fermented in concrete tanks for 38 to 48 hours. The higher altitude where the station sits means the temperature is cooler and fermentation typically takes longer. Following fermentation, parchment is washed in clean water and laid on raised beds. Parchment is raked frequently to ensure even drying. It takes approximately 7 to 10 days for parchment to dry.  

Grade 2

In the Ethiopian grading system, grade 2 refers to the cup quality as well as physical quality of a coffee. A grade 2 allows between four and 13 full defects per 300gr green sample. The cup typically has fruity and clean characteristics without any off-flavors.  

Ethiopia Sidamo 2 is a classic in every coffee range and is especially popular in blends. The cup quality can be very surprising for prices well below the grade 1 price point. For us, grade 2 coffee typically sits around an 83-84 cup score. 

Coffee in Ethiopia

While Ethiopia is famous as coffee’s birthplace, today it remains a specialty coffee industry darling for its incredible variety of flavors. While full traceability has been difficult in recent history, new regulations have made direct purchasing possible. We’re partnering directly with farmers to help them produce top quality specialty lots that are now completely traceable, adding value for farmers and roasters, alike.

The exceptional quality of Ethiopian coffee is due to a combination of factors. The genetic diversity of coffee varieties means that we find a diversity of flavor, even between (or within) farms with similar growing conditions and processing. In addition to varieties, processing methods also contribute to end quality. The final key ingredients for excellent coffee in Ethiopia are the producing traditions that have created the genetic diversity, processing infrastructure and great coffee we enjoy today.

Most producers in Ethiopia are smallholders, and the majority continue to cultivate coffee using traditional methods. As a result, most coffee is grown with no chemical fertilizer or pesticide use. Coffee is almost entirely cultivated, harvested and dried using manual systems.

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