Ethiopia

Guji Shakisso Hadeso Gr. 1 Fully Washed

Juicy and clean with balanced tangerine acidity and delicate floral notes, this Fully washed lot from Guji Hadeso washing station (managed by in-country partner, Testi Specialty Coffee) is unique thanks to the range of local varieties and microclimates. 

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Details

Farm/Coop/Station:
Guji Hadeso
Varietal:
JARC varieties , Local Landraces
Processing:
Fully washed
Altitude:
1,850-2,100 meters above sea level
Owner:
500 smallholder farmers delivering to Guji Hadeso washing station
Subregion/Town:
Oddoo Shakisso, Dambi Uddo
Region:
Guji
Farm Size:
Average <5 hectares per farmer
Bag Size:
60kg
Harvest Months:
Low elevations: October - December | High Elevations: November - January

About This Coffee

The Guji region lies approximately 300 to 400 km south of Addis Ababa in the Guji Zone of the Oromia Region. The Guji region has a long genealogy. In 2002, Guji detached from Yirgacheffe, which had previously been folded in with the Sidamo name. The Guji region, which was established in 2002, takes its name from the Oromo people, a tribe who have farmed coffee on the land for generations.  

Coffee from Guji was once lumped in with coffees from all over the Yirgacheffe region. Before Yirgacheffe was its own region, those coffees were blended with coffee from a wide geographical area that encompassed much of central-south Ethiopia under the grade “Sidamo”. Despite its long journey, Guji coffees are widely recognized as distinct from both Yirgacheffe and Sidamo coffee thanks to the unique local varieties and microclimates.  

This coffee represents the dedication of 500 smallholder farmers in the Guji region. Juicy and clean, it features balanced tangerine-like acidity and delicate floral notes. As a distinctive offering from the Guji Hadeso washing station, the coffee is carefully sorted and graded to achieve the highest quality (Gr.1).  

In addition to processing high-quality coffees, Testi Specialty Coffee also contributes to community wellbeing. In Sidamo, they have helped build schools for local children, supported a water project to make clean water accessible and have helped connect homes to the electricity grid.   

Cultivation

Farming methods in Guji remain largely traditional. Guji farmers typically intercrop their coffee plants with other food crops. This method is common among smallholders because it maximizes land use and provides food for their families.  

In addition to remaining traditionally intercropped, most farms are also traditional and organic-by-default. Farmers in Guji typically use very few - if any - fertilizers or pesticides. Most farm work is done manually and very few tasks are mechanized, even during processing. 

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Due to the size of most plots, coffee is typically handpicked by landowners and their family. 

Cherry is selectively hand-harvested before being delivered to Guji Hadeso washing station. At the washing station, cherry is sorted to remove damaged or underripe ones, then delivered to the pulpers to be pulped. The pulping process typically occurs within 6 to 8 hours after harvesting to prevent further natural fermentation. After pulping, coffee is fermented in tanks for 36 to 48 hours. During this process, water is frequently replaced. Once fermentation is completed, the parchment is thoroughly washed and is then graded in washing channels until the mucilage is completely removed. 

After washing, the parchment is delivered to raised beds to dry under parabolic shade net for 5 to 7 days until the moisture content reaches 11-12%. During this process, the parchment is regularly turned and hand-sorted to remove any defects, thus assuring a uniform quality.  

Ethiopia Grade 1

Grades in Ethiopia depend on visual inspection for defects and on cup quality. Grade 1 is considered the highest quality coffee. Grade 1 and 2 are considered specialty coffee, grades 3-9 are classified as commercial coffee. Grade 1 is free of cup faults and taints and has zero quakers.

Coffee in Ethiopia

While Ethiopia is famous as coffee’s birthplace, today it remains a specialty coffee industry darling for its incredible variety of flavors. While full traceability has been difficult in recent history, new regulations have made direct purchasing possible. We’re partnering directly with farmers to help them produce top quality specialty lots that are now completely traceable, adding value for farmers and roasters, alike.

The exceptional quality of Ethiopian coffee is due to a combination of factors. The genetic diversity of coffee varieties means that we find a diversity of flavor, even between (or within) farms with similar growing conditions and processing. In addition to varieties, processing methods also contribute to end quality. The final key ingredients for excellent coffee in Ethiopia are the producing traditions that have created the genetic diversity, processing infrastructure and great coffee we enjoy today.

Most producers in Ethiopia are smallholders, and the majority continue to cultivate coffee using traditional methods. As a result, most coffee is grown with no chemical fertilizer or pesticide use. Coffee is almost entirely cultivated, harvested and dried using manual systems.

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