Colombia

Sierra Nevada Excelso EP FTO AGROSEC

The Santa Marta Mountain range is one of Colombia’s most unique coffee growing regions. The tallest peak in the mountain range is about 5,700 meters above sea level, but sits just 41 kilometers from the coast, making is the world’s tallest and steepest coastal range.

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Details

Coffee Grade:
Sierra Nevada Excelso EP FTO AGROSEC
Farm/Coop/Station:
AGROSEC
Varietal:
Castillo, Caturra, Colombia, Typica
Processing:
Fully washed
Altitude:
1,000 to 1,400 meters above sea level
Owner:
40+ members of AGROSEC 
Subregion/Town:
Sierra Nevada da Santa Marta
Region:
Magdalena
Farm Size:
2 to 4 hectares
Bag Size:
70kg
Harvest Months:
Year-round, depending on the region

About This Coffee

The members of AGROSEC farmer association cultivate coffee on the slopes of the Santa Marta Mountains. The region has been plagued by civil unrest, armed conflict and drug trafficking but AGROSEC members persist, dedicated to growing coffee and providing livelihoods for their families.  

Over 30,000 indigenous people live in the Santa Marta mountains.  Many of the members of AGROSEC have indigenous heritage from among the four indigenous groups living in the region. Most members at Kankuamo. They farm alongside people of Kogui, Arhuaco and Wiwi heritage.

Cultivation

The Santa Marta Mountain range is one of Colombia’s most unique coffee growing regions. The region is home to four indigenous groups who, combined represent the large population of indigenous inhabitants in a region. Many indigenous people grow coffee among the steep slopes. 

The tallest peak in the mountain range is about 5,700 meters above sea level, but sits just 41 kilometers from the coast, making is the world’s tallest and steepest coastal range.  

Unfortunately, the region has also been a contentious territory that has sparked intense conflict between ideological groups and is also along significant narcotics trafficking routes. Many people have died in the conflict, including many innocent civilians.   

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Producers selectively handpick cherry and process it fully on their farms. They pulp cherry with a hand-powered pulper. Coffee is fermented and washed in clean water. Then, producers dry the wet parchment in the sun.

Excelso

Over the years, the term Excelso has held a few different meanings. What has not changed, however, is that only the best Colombian coffees are permitted to be exported.  

Excelso is supplied in steady volume throughout the year. In the cup, it displays a reliably distinctive combination of body and acidity.  

European Preparation (EP)

EP stands for European Preparation. EP beans are Screen 15+ with a low defect tolerance. 

Coffee in Colombia

Colombia has been producing and exporting coffee renowned for their full body, bright acidity and rich aftertaste, since the early 19th century.

Colombia boasts a wide range of climates and geographic conditions that produce their own unique flavors in coffee. This also means that harvest times can vary quite a bit. In fact, between all its different regions, Colombia produces fresh crop nearly all year round.

The increasing focus on the specialty industry is changing the way traders and farmers do business. It is becoming more common for farmers to isolate the highest quality beans in their lots to market separately. These higher-quality lots are often sold under specific brands or stories.

Besides its wide variety of cup profiles, Colombia has quickly expanded its certification options over the past 10 years. The most common certifications available are Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and Organic.

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