Indonesia

Sadayana West Java Anaerobic Wet Hulled

Constructed in 2025, PT Sucafina Indonesia’s Sadayana Central Processing Unit (CPU) connects farmers in West Java with new resources and access to market while diversifying the processing methods available from Indonesia. This Anaerobic Wet-hulled lot is a prominent example for marrying traditional and innovative approach emerged in Indonesia. Expect a clean cup with bright fruit notes pairs with brown sugar and a delicate aroma.   

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Details

Farm/Coop/Station:
Sadayana (PT Sucafina Indonesia, Gambung) 
Varietal:
Andung Sari, Ateng, Typica
Processing:
Anaerobic fermentation
Altitude:
Farm - 1,300 to 1,800 meters above sea level; CPU - 1,350 meters above sea level
Owner:
1100+ smallholder farmers delivering to Sadayana washing station (PT Sucafina Indonesia, Gambung)
Subregion/Town:
Farms - Rancabali, Halu, Pasirjambu, Ciwidey, Pasirkuda, Sukasari; CPU - Gambung, Mekarsari 
Region:
Bandung
Farm Size:
<1 hectare on average
Bag Size:
30kg 
Harvest Months:
Sumatra: April-June (main crop) & Nov-Jan; year-round (fly crop)| Java: April - August | Bali: April - July | Flores: May - September | Sulawesi: May - October | Papua: May - October

About This Coffee

Sadayana is named for the Sundanese word for “working together.” The Sunda are one of the three largest ethnic groups on Java. The area where Sadayana washing station is located is majority Sundanese.  

Sucafina financed the construction of the Sadayana CPU in 2025. The facility serves over 1,100 contributing farmers from the Sunda ethnic group who deliver cherry for processing, while providing access to Sucafina services, including agronomic support and affordable seedlings. These initiatives have helped improve yields and coffee quality over the years. 

Indonesia is known for one very distinctive feature: the wet-hulled process, or giling basah. This traditional process was developed to work with the country’s humid climate, which can make it challenging to dry coffee before hulling. 

In recent year, many Indonesian producers have been moving beyond wet-hulling and experimenting with new approaches. This lot is a striking example of that shift, with Sadayana CPU combining the traditional wet-hulling method with precise anaerobic fermentation. The result is a clean cup packed with juicy fruit and brown sugar notes. 

Cultivation

Farmers in the region grow coffee at altitudes ranging from 1,300 to 1,800 meters above sea level. Most farms are small, averaging 0.5 to 1 hectare. Farmers in the region cultivate Ateng, Andung Sari and Typica varieties in shaded agroforestry zones with nutrient-rich volcanic soils. These conditions create an ideal microclimate, resulting in coffee of optimal quality. Over the years, Sucafina’s agronomic support and provision of seedlings have helped farmers improve yields and cherry quality. 

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Farmers selectively handpick ripe cherries and deliver them to PT Sucafina Indonesia’s Sadayana facility. At Sadayana, strict protocols are in place to ensure the delivered cherries are in good condition, with no defective, overripe or underripe fruit. Cherries are then washed and floated to ensure optimal quality. 

Selected cherries are fermented anaerobically in air-sealed tanks for 72 hours before being pulped. After pulping, the parchment is partially dried until its moisture content reaches around 30-40%. At this point, it is ready for the wet-hulling stage. Once wet hulling is completed, the coffee seed is whitish and pliable and is called labu. It is then laid out to dry on tarps or patios and raked regularly as it gradually reduces in size and moisture, reaching a final moisture content of around 12%. 

The combination of traditional wet hulling and experimental anaerobic fermentation results in a cup with the signature character of wet-hulled coffees, complemented by the sweet, fruit-forward notes of anaerobic processing. 

Coffee in Indonesia

Indonesia has a long coffee producing history, but recently their coffees have been overlooked by the specialty market. Thanks to our innovative and ever-expanding supply chain, we are proud to bring you high-quality coffees from many of Indonesia’s unique regions, accompanied by in-depth traceability information.

Indonesia is perhaps best known for its unique wet hulling process (giling basah). Though its exact origins are unclear, wet hulling most likely originated in Aceh during the late 1970s.

Wet hulling’s popularity can be attributed to producers’ need for prompt payments. It was also adopted specifically by many producers who lacked the drying infrastructure that was needed to shelter drying parchment from the high humidity and inconsistent rainfall typical in Sumatra. At higher elevations with constant humidity and unpredictable rainfall, drying can prove to be slow, risky and difficult.

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