About This Coffee
Fourth generation coffee grower, Fernando R. Perez Jacinto, cultivates coffee at 1,800 meters above sea level in his hometown, Ojo de Agua, in Guatemala’s famous Huehuetenango region. Fernando has been focused on specialty coffee since the early 2010s and his continued dedication to farm renovation and improvement has helped him build a name for himself as a distinguished specialty producer in his community.
Harvest & Post-Harvest
After selective handpicking, Fernando delivers the cherry for this lot to his long-term partner, Rosma Coffeelands. Rosma Coffeelands is a consistent Cup of Excellence winner and their dedication to high-quality production is evident in every lot they produce. At Rosma’s washing station, cherry is visually sorted and floated. Cherry is pulped on a drum pulper and parchment, along with some remaining mucilage, is spread in a thin layer on African beds to begin drying.
For the first 2 to 3 days, parchment dries in direct sunlight. Once moisture content reaches about 20%, parchment is moved to the greenhouse where it dries more slowly for another 10 to 12 days. Throughout the process, parchment is rakes frequently to ensure even drying. In total, it takes approximately 12 to 15 days for coffee to dry.
About Huehuetenango
Huehuetenango is well-known for its high altitude and consistent weather patterns. The region lies at a nexus of hot air sweeping eastwards from the Plains of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca, Mexico and cool air rushing down from the Cuchumantanes Mountains. The meeting of this hot and cold air creates a microclimate that keeps frost in check and enables coffee cultivation at higher altitudes. Coffee production at 2,000 meters above sea level here is common. These conditions are perfect for producing the sparkling acidity and distinctive fruit flavors of the region.
Rosma Coffeelands
Rosma Coffeelands was founded by Fredy Morales, son of Alejandro Morales. Alejandro purchased the family farm in 1963 and cultivated coffee there. Fredy took over the farm in 1980 and renamed the farm Rosma after his wife, Rose Mary.
In addition to the coffee he produces on Finca Rosma, Fredy works with his neighbors, friends and family to cultivate and source high-quality coffees that are traceable to individual family farms. Rosma acts not only as an exporter but also as a resource for farmers looking to improve production. They have a seedling nursery so farmers can access high-quality seedlings that are also more Coffee Leaf Rust resistant. They also provide refinancing credit for farmers and health and medical assistance.
Since 2022, sales of Rosma coffees in Europe, Middle East and North Africa have supported Coffee Kinder, an on-farm childcare center for the children of farm workers. At Coffe Kinder, children can play and learn safely during the harvest while their parents work. This reduces child labor and makes it possible for both parents to work, increasing incomes for laboring families and increasing the labor force for the harvest.
Coffee in Guatemala
Guatemala boasts a variety of growing regions and conditions that produce spectacular coffees. Today, the country is revered as a producer of some of the most flavorful and nuanced cups worldwide. We are proud to work with several exceptional in-country partners to bring these coffees to market.
The Guatemalan coffee industry experienced a major setback with the 2010 appearance of Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) in Latin America. The epidemic peaked in severity in 2012, and though CLR continues to affect some farms, Guatemala continues to produce high-quality, record-breaking coffees. In 2017, new and varied processing methods pushed prices at the Guatemalan Cup of Excellence contest to record highs.
The quality of coffee being produced in Guatemala is increasing, overall, due to the diversity of the industry’s producers. There are more and more small holder farmers producing exceptional coffee at high altitudes. Cooperatives are becoming more appealing to so many smallholders because they often offer farmers financing and other support for improving their farming and processing and are frequently able to offer higher prices for cherry than middlemen. Many cooperatives have initiated quality improvement training for farmer members and are becoming more adept at helping members market their coffee as specialty.