Brazil

Veloso Cerrado NY 2/3 Scr. 15/16 FC RFA

Fazenda Santa Cecilia has been a family farm managed by the Veloso family for over a century. The current owner, Pedro Humberto Veloso, marries a focus on high quality coffee production with care for preserving the environment.

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Details

Coffee Grade:
Cerrado NY 2/3 Scr. 15/16 FC RFA
Farm/Coop/Station:
Fazenda Santa Cecília
Varietal:
Red Catuaí
Processing:
Natural
Altitude:
1,132 meters above sea level 
Owner:
Pedro Humberto Veloso
Subregion/Town:
Carmo do Paranaíba
Region:
Cerrado Mineiro
Farm Size:
1,140 hectares
Bag Size:
60kg
Harvest Months:
Sul de Minas: April - September | Cerrado Mineiro: May - September | Mogiana: April - September | Matas de Minas: April -September

About This Coffee

Fazenda Santa Cecília’s 1,140 hectares have numerous microclimates and are well-irrigated by drip systems fed by dams and reservoirs. The farm is managed by 35 farm workers who care for the trees year-round and oversee the cherry harvest. The complete complex is outfitted with a wet mill, dry mill, patio, rotating drum dryers, wood silos, a modern quality laboratory, administrative office and logistics center.

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Most Brazilian coffee is grown on huge farms, built and equipped for mechanical harvesting and processing, maximizing productivity. The relatively flat landscape across many of Brazil’s coffee regions combined with high minimum wages has led most farms to opt for this type of mechanical harvesting over selective hand-picking.  

In the past, this mechanization meant that strip-picking was the norm; however, today’s mechanical harvesters are increasingly sensitive, meaning that farms can harvest only fully ripe cherries at each pass, which is good news for specialty-oriented producers.   

In many cases and on less level sections of farms, a mixed form of ‘manual mechanized’ harvesting may be used, where ripe coffee is picked using a derricadeira – a sort of mechanized rake that uses vibration to harvest ripe cherry. A tarp is spanned between coffee trees to capture the cherry as it falls.  

With the aid of these newer, more selective technologies, there’s a growing number of farms who are increasingly concerned with – and able to deliver - cup quality.   

Fazenda Santa Cecilia uses both Pulped natural and Natural methods for processing coffee. This lot was processed using the Natural method. After mechanical harvest, cherry is typically laid to dry in thin layers on patios. Under direct sunlight, cherry is carefully monitored and turned frequently.

NY 2/3

This coffee is NY 2/3, which assures us that there are no more than 8-12 visible defects in a 300-gram sample. This small number of defects would be unnoticeable in most cups, ensuring a consistent and delicious flavor.

Screen 15/16

Screen 15/16 denotes the size of the beans. Beans are typically separated by placing beans on the top of a series of screens. As the screens are shaken, beans that are smaller than then holes on a specific screen will fall through to a lower screen until they reach a screen with holes too small for them to fit.  

15/16 screens have holes that are no smaller than 5.9 millimeters. Therefore, all beans in a screen 15/16 blend will be larger than 5.9 millimeters. 

Fine Cup

FC means Fine Cup which denotes the coffee as specialty grade. 

Rainforest Alliance

RFA stands for Rainforest Alliance, a certification system that emphasizes climate-smart agriculture. RFA farms have at least 40% of land covered by canopy, significant species diversity (at least 12 native tree species per hectare, on average) and a system of natural vegetation buffers between agricultural land and bodies of water.  The farms also use organic fertilizers.

Coffee in Brazil

Just under 40% of all coffee in the world is produced in Brazil - around 3.7 million metric tons annually. With so much coffee produced, it’s no wonder that the country produces a wide range of qualities. Brazil produces everything from natural Robusta, to the neutral and mild Santos screen 17/18, to the distinctive Rio Minas 17/18. In recent years, Brazilian producers have also begun investing more heavily in specialty coffee production. Through our in-country partners in Brazil, including our sister company, we are able to provide a wide range of Brazilian coffees to our clients: from macrolot to microlot.

Today, the most prolific coffee growing regions of Brazil are Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Bahia. Most Brazilian coffee is grown on large farms that are built and equipped for maximizing production output through mechanical harvesting and processing. The relatively flat landscape across many of Brazil’s coffee regions combined with high minimum wages has led most farms to opt for this type of mechanical harvesting over selective hand-picking.

In the past, mechanization meant that strip-picking was the norm; however, today’s mechanical harvesters are increasingly sensitive, meaning that farms can harvest only fully ripe cherries at each pass, which is good news for specialty-oriented producers.

In many cases and on less level sections of farms, a mixed form of ‘manual mechanized’ harvesting may be used, where ripe coffee is picked using a derriçadeira – a sort of mechanized rake that uses vibration to harvest ripe cherry. A tarp is spanned between coffee trees to capture the cherry as it falls.

With the aid of these newer, more selective technologies, there’s a growing number of farms who are increasingly concerned with – and able to deliver - cup quality.

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