Guatemala

Sierra Madre Fully Washed

This Fully washed smallholder blend from Union Cantinil is sweet and clean. It’s well-balanced, with a nuanced and floral aroma, good acidity and notes of citrus. 

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Details

Coffee Grade:
Huehuetenango Fully Washed
Farm/Coop/Station:
Various
Varietal:
Bourbon, Catuai, Caturra
Processing:
Fully washed
Altitude:
1,700 meters above sea level
Owner:
Smallholder farmers in Union Cantinil
Subregion/Town:
Union Cantinil
Region:
Huehuetenango
Farm Size:
1.5 hectares on average
Bag Size:
69kg
Harvest Months:
November - April

About This Coffee

The blends comes from smallholders farmers in the Union Cantinil municipality, in the Huehuetenango department.  

Cultivation

Thanks to the region’s unique location that brings it hot air from the west and cool air from the north, farms in Huehuetenango are able to cultivate coffee at heights that often exceed 2,000 meters above sea level. These conditions help produce the dazzling acidity and lively fruit notes so beloved in coffees from the region and the subtropical and humid climate contributes to the coffee beans' beautiful appearance and uniform maturation.

Harvest & Post-Harvest

Due to its remoteness, most producers in Huehuetenango process their own coffee. Luckily, an abundance of streams and rivers in the region makes Fully washed processing more accessible.  

Farmers selectively hand pick cherry and pulp it on their farms, usually with small hand-powered or electric drum pulpers. Cherry is dry fermented for 24 to 72 hours. The high altitude means cooler weather, which often extends fermentation time. 

After fermenting, parchment is agitated to remove remaining mucilage and washed with clean water. All water used during pulping and washing will be filtered – usually through earthen holes – so that the organic solids do not contaminate local waterways. 

Farmers typically lay parchment to dry on raised beds that are stacked on top of each other to maximize space. Patios are also frequently used. 

About Huehuetenango

Huehuetenango is well-known for its high altitude and consistent weather patterns. The region lies at a nexus of hot air sweeping eastwards from the Plains of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca, Mexico and cool air rushing down from the Cuchumantanes Mountains. The meeting of this hot and cold air creates a microclimate that keeps frost in check and enables coffee cultivation at higher altitudes. Coffee production at 2,000 meters above sea level here is common. These conditions are perfect for producing the sparkling acidity and distinctive fruit flavors of the region. 

Coffee in Guatemala

Guatemala boasts a variety of growing regions and conditions that produce spectacular coffees. Today, the country is revered as a producer of some of the most flavorful and nuanced cups worldwide. We are proud to work with several exceptional in-country partners to bring these coffees to market.

The Guatemalan coffee industry experienced a major setback with the 2010 appearance of Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) in Latin America. The epidemic peaked in severity in 2012, and though CLR continues to affect some farms, Guatemala continues to produce high-quality, record-breaking coffees. In 2017, new and varied processing methods pushed prices at the Guatemalan Cup of Excellence contest to record highs.

The quality of coffee being produced in Guatemala is increasing, overall, due to the diversity of the industry’s producers. There are more and more small holder farmers producing exceptional coffee at high altitudes. Cooperatives are becoming more appealing to so many smallholders because they often offer farmers financing and other support for improving their farming and processing and are frequently able to offer higher prices for cherry than middlemen. Many cooperatives have initiated quality improvement training for farmer members and are becoming more adept at helping members market their coffee as specialty.

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