About This Coffee
Tall, quiet and soft-spoken, Miller Walles wasn’t always a coffee farmer. In the early 2000s, Miller Walles transitioned from sugarcane. According to him, the switch to coffee was life-saving because coffee enabled him to better support his family.
With his wife, Dadny Salinas, and oldest son, Ricardo, Miller Walles transformed Finca La Morelia from its wild and infertile beginnings to today’s productive coffee farm. They also preserved a portion of the land as protected forest to maintain local biodiversity.
Cultivation
Miller Walles is dedicated to expanding his coffee producing knowledge. He has taken courses on coffee production and farm managements taught by professional agronomists from local institutions like SENA (the National training Service). He has also attended workshops sponsored by the United Nations and those run at the producers’ association to which he belongs.
Harvest & Post-Harvest
Finca La Morelia runs mostly on family labor but they hire day laborers during harvest to help them pick cherry at the perfect time. To encourage laborers to pick only the ripest cherry, Miller Walles pays his workers an average of 1,000 pesos more per unit of cherry picked than most farms in the area.
Miller Walles floats all cherry at his wet mill and removes any damaged or unripe cherry. Once sorted, cherry is pulped and laid to dry. It takes approximately 20 days for coffee to dry.
About Huila
The Huila region is one of the most well-known coffee growing areas of Colombia. The Department of Huila has a population of 1.125 million and is located in the southwest of the country. The capital of the department is Neiva, a city of about 380,000.
Along with Cauca and Nariño, Huila is one the three departments where the Colombian Massif is located. A massif is a group of mountain ranges and the Colombian Massif, which is known locally as Nudo de Almaguer, provides up to 70% of safe drinking and agricultural water for the Colombian population.
The Magdalena River, Colombia’s largest river, runs through the region, providing plenty of water for coffee farming and generating (directly and indirectly) up to 86% of Colombia's GDP. The mountain range also features the fertile volcanic soil so typical to the Andean Mountains.
Azahar
Azahar Colombia works directly with producers to source excellent, traceable coffee from Colombia’s best producing regions. They pride themselves on transparent relationships that improve incomes and quality.
In addition to their exporting arm, Azahar also operates a roastery in Quindío and several cafés in Bogotá that serve superb locally-produced coffees to Colombian consumers.
Coffee in Colombia
Colombia has been producing and exporting coffee renowned for their full body, bright acidity and rich aftertaste, since the early 19th century.
Colombia boasts a wide range of climates and geographic conditions that produce their own unique flavors in coffee. This also means that harvest times can vary quite a bit. In fact, between all its different regions, Colombia produces fresh crop nearly all year round.
The increasing focus on the specialty industry is changing the way traders and farmers do business. It is becoming more common for farmers to isolate the highest quality beans in their lots to market separately. These higher-quality lots are often sold under specific brands or stories.
Besides its wide variety of cup profiles, Colombia has quickly expanded its certification options over the past 10 years. The most common certifications available are Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and Organic.