Guatemala

Fredy Morales Huehuetenango Geisha Natural

This fantastic Geisha microlot from producer Fredy Morales embodies the complex, fruity and floral flavors we love from Geisha. It's no surprise he's a Cup of Excellence winner, his dedication to producing high-quality coffees is evident in every lot. This coffee is delicate and fruity with stone fruit, jasmine and citrus.

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Details

Coffee Grade:
SHB
Farm/Coop/Station:
Finca Rosma
Varietal:
Geisha
Processing:
Natural
Altitude:
1,500 to 1,850 meters above sea level
Owner:
Fredy Milton Morales Merida
Subregion/Town:
San Pedro Necta
Region:
Huehuetenango
Bag Size:
30kg GrainPro
Harvest Months:
November - April

About This Coffee

Finca Rosma was first purchased by Alejandro Morales in 1963. In 1980, his son, Fredy Morales, took over the farm and renamed it Rosma, after his own wife, Rose Mary.

Fredy focuses on producing high-quality specialty coffee, like this Geisha lot. Discovered in the Ethiopian village of Gesha, Geisha has made waves with its high-scoring cup profile and delicate, complex flavors. In this lot, Fredy nurtures the complex, fruity and floral flavors we love in a Geisha coffee. Fredy and the Rosma team are Cup of Excellence winners and their dedication to producing high-quality coffees is evident in every lot they produce. This coffee is delicate and fruity with stone fruit, jasmine and citrus.

When Fredy took over the farm, the only way to transport coffee was to on the back of mules. Together with nearby community leaders, Fredy and the community built a road that makes it easier for producers to transport coffee to market. Another project Fredy undertook was building a pipeline that brings freshwater to the farm from a spring 5 kilometers away.

Fredy and his father, Alejandro Morales, also support their local community. Many local women were unable to finish their studies and thus have trouble finding work. During the harvest season, they can get good-paying jobs working at Rosma farms and the wet mill where they carefully sort coffee and remove any damaged or defective beans. 

Harvest & Post-Harvest

With the help of his father, Alejandro, Fredy tested different processing methods on his Geisha cherry to find the best method for preserving the complexity and nuance in Geisha. The Morales' are meticulous about selecting and processing only the best coffees and we're delighted with how this lot turned out. The flavors are clear and nuanced with plenty of fruity and floral characteristics. Those clean and pronounced flavors are in part thanks to their exacting care with processing. 

Cherry is selectively handpicked and placed in bags where it lightly ferments for 24 hours. Then, cherry is washed in clean water and floated to remove any under-ripes. Cherry is laid on raised beds to sundry for 5 to 6 days before being moved to parabolic dryers for 25 to 28 days more. Cherry is raked frequently to ensure even drying. It takes approximately 29 days for cherry to dry.

About Geisha

Geisha (also known as Gesha) is known for its exceptional cup quality, especially when grown at high altitudes. The variety comes from Ethiopian landrace coffees and was collected from Ethiopian coffee forests in the 1930s. The name supposedly derives from Ethiopia’s Gori Gesha forest.

There is some confusion with several genetically distinct varieties that have all been called Geisha, but the most famous variety is the Panama one. The variety was brought to Lyamungu research station in Tanzania and from there to Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) in Central America in 1953. At CATIE, the variety was logged as T2722. CATIE distributed T2722 across Panama in the 1960s for its Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) resistance, but its brittle branches meant it was not widely planted.

Panama Geisha reached its modern fame in 2005 when a Geisha lot won the “Best of Panama” competition and broke contemporary records at over $20/pound. DNA analysis has demonstrated that the Panama Geisha descended from T2722 is distinct and uniform. Today, Geisha is known for its delicate florals, jasmine and stone fruit.

Rosma Coffeelands

Rosma Coffeelands was founded by Fredy Morales, son of Alejandro Morales. Alejandro purchased the family farm in 1963 and cultivated coffee there. Fredy took over the farm in 1980 and renamed the farm Rosma after his wife, Rose Mary.

In addition to the coffee he produces on Finca Rosma, Fredy works with his neighbors, friends and family to cultivate and source high-quality coffees that are traceable to individual family farms. Rosma acts not only as an exporter but also as a resource for farmers looking to improve production. They have a seedling nursery so farmers can access high-quality seedlings that are also more Coffee Leaf Rust resistant. They also provide refinancing credit for farmers and health and medical assistance. 

Since 2022, sales of Rosma coffees in Europe, Middle East and North Africa have supported Coffee Kinder, an on-farm childcare center for the children of farm workers. At Coffe Kinder, children can play and learn safely during the harvest while their parents work. This reduces child labor and makes it possible for both parents to work, increasing incomes for laboring families and increasing the labor force for the harvest. 

Coffee in Guatemala

Guatemala boasts a variety of growing regions and conditions that produce spectacular coffees. Today, the country is revered as a producer of some of the most flavorful and nuanced cups worldwide. We are proud to work with several exceptional in-country partners to bring these coffees to market.

The Guatemalan coffee industry experienced a major setback with the 2010 appearance of Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) in Latin America. The epidemic peaked in severity in 2012, and though CLR continues to affect some farms, Guatemala continues to produce high-quality, record-breaking coffees. In 2017, new and varied processing methods pushed prices at the Guatemalan Cup of Excellence contest to record highs.

The quality of coffee being produced in Guatemala is increasing, overall, due to the diversity of the industry’s producers. There are more and more small holder farmers producing exceptional coffee at high altitudes. Cooperatives are becoming more appealing to so many smallholders because they often offer farmers financing and other support for improving their farming and processing and are frequently able to offer higher prices for cherry than middlemen. Many cooperatives have initiated quality improvement training for farmer members and are becoming more adept at helping members market their coffee as specialty.

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