Nicaragua

Finca Aurora Venecia Kombucha FW RFA

The Ferrufino family established their coffee business in 1992 and acquired Finca Aurora in 2004. The whole family works together to produce great coffee using methods that work in concert with the local ecosystem. This unique Kombucha processing method uses black tea kombucha and SCOBY (the microbial starter for kombucha) to instill unique flavors into this Venecia lot.

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Details

Coffee Grade:
N.SHG.EP
Farm/Coop/Station:
Finca Aurora
Varietal:
Venecia
Processing:
Kombucha Fermentation
Altitude:
1,200 to 1,400 meters above sea level
Owner:
Enrique Ferrufino
Region:
Matagalpa
Farm Size:
242 hectares
Area Under Coffee:
141 hectares
Bag Size:
69kg GrainPro
Certifications:
RFA
Harvest Months:
December - March

About This Coffee

Dr. Enrique Ferrufino, a surgeon by trade, was born and raised on a coffee farm in the mountains of Matagalpa. Together with his wife Silvia, a pediatrician, the Ferrufino family decided to go into the coffee business in 1992 and bought Finca Aurora in 2004. They inspired in their three children a love for coffee from a very early age. Since they acquired Finca Aurora, the whole family has worked together to produce great coffee.

One of the core values of the business is to inspire people through coffee. Throughout the years they have invested in providing workers with fair wages, safe living conditions, health services, food and education. They also work with smaller producers in the area to help them improve their farming practices.

Cultivation

Preserving nature is a top priority for the Ferrufino family. They only use renewable energy and work diligently on conserving water resources and natural habitats. The farm houses a variety of native trees, home to many species of birds and wildlife. These trees also provide the plantation with shade and fertilize the soils with organic matter, which protects the land from erosion, droughts, and floods.

Venecia was selected from a natural Bourbon mutation by Instituto del Café de Costa Rica (ICAFE). It is well adapted to rainy conditions and its small size makes it possible to plant more densely per hectare. Venecia produces large beans and has a good quality potential, especially when planted at high altitudes.

Harvest & Post-Harvest

This unique Kombucha processing method uses black tea kombucha and SCOBY (the microbial starter for kombucha) to instill unique flavors into this Venecia lot.

Cherry is selectively handpicked and processed on the farm. Ripe, red cherry is floated to remove under ripes and damaged cherry and then pulped. Coffee is placed in a tank with black tea and a blended SCOBY. A new SCOBY will begin to form (it typically looks like a thick skin of clear jelly) on top of the fermenting coffee after about 2 days. The microbes in the SCOBY will consume sugars and release acids and flavor compounds into the fermenting coffee.  Employees carefully monitor pH, temperature and brix level during fermentation. Coffee is removed when the pH reaches 3.6.

Following fermentation, parchment is washed in clean water and laid on raised beds to dry. Parchment is raked frequently to ensure even drying. It takes approximately 22 days for parchment to dry. Once dry, parchment is bagged in Ecotact and rested in the on-site warehouse for 11 weeks.

Finca Aurora is one of the first farms in Nicaragua with a fully integrated coffee operation on-site. They produce, wash and dry the coffee at the farm. The coffee is milled, sorted and bagged at Beneficio Finca Aurora under the watchful eye of the farm’s team. This allows full control over the quality throughout the process. 

About Venecia

Venecia was selected from a natural Bourbon mutation by Instituto del Café de Costa Rica (ICAFE). It is well adapted to rainy conditions and its small size makes it possible to plant more densely per hectare. Venecia produces large beans and has good quality potential, especially when planted at high altitudes.

Rainforest Alliance

RFA stands for Rainforest Alliance, a certification system that emphasizes climate-smart agriculture. RFA farms have at least 40% of land covered by canopy, significant species diversity (at least 12 native tree species per hectare, on average) and a system of natural vegetation buffers between agricultural land and bodies of water.  The farms also use organic fertilizers.

Coffee in Nicaragua

Nicaragua may not be the most famous producer of Central American coffee, but it has great potential. The country is known as the land of ‘los lagos y los volcanes’ (lakes and volcanos) and has many coffee growing ‘pockets’ that few have heard of or experienced. Many producers in the country are experimenting with new varieties and processing methods, making it a specialty origin to watch.  

Many coffee producers in Nicaragua today are buoyed by cooperatives that provide a wide array of services, supports and opportunity. As seen in the win of the ‘El Acuerdo de las Tunas’, where 3,000 landless workers won land rights, collective action by farmers can be far more effective at enacting widespread change than the advocacy of individual farmers.

Cooperatives and farmer associations in Nicaragua encompass a large percentage of the country’s coffee producers, and they are taking their destiny in their own hands. By putting great emphasis on quality and by aiming for the international specialty coffee industry, cooperatives and farmers associations are helping their members gain influence and import that will, hopefully, garner enough profit to enable farmers to continue to improve and invest in their farms and their families.

Large and medium-sized (10+ hectare) farms also hold a significant place in Nicaragua’s coffee landscape, as well. Many of these farms have also prioritized social and environmental issues and are working on quality improvements at both cultivation and post-harvest levels.

Farmers, for the most part, will process coffee on their own farms, and the majority of the time coffee is dried on large drying patios under sun.

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