Brazil

Araujo Natural

Since 2014, Rafael has focused on improved drying techniques to increase cup quality and has impressed everyone with his results. This Natural is sweet and sugary with citrus and stone fruit.

Print PDF

Details

Farm/Coop/Station:
Fazenda Araújo
Varietal:
Acaia, Catimor, Catucai, Mundo Novo, Red Catuaí, Topázio, Yellow Catuaí
Processing:
Natural
Altitude:
1,300 meters above sea level 
Owner:
Rafael Araújo & family
Subregion/Town:
Manhuaçu, Matas de Minas
Region:
 Minas Gerais
Comments/Prizes:
Ernesto Illy quality contest - 2017 & 2019
Harvest Months:
Sul de Minas: April - September | Cerrado Mineiro: May - September | Mogiana: April - September | Matas de Minas: April -September

About This Coffee

Coffee has been the Araújo family business since 1976, when current owner, Rafael Araújo’s grandfather acquired a small property and planted the first coffee trees. Today, Rafael balances inherited family knowledge with modern technologies to produce quality-focused coffees.

Since 2014, Rafael has focused on improved drying techniques to increase cup quality and has impressed everyone with his results. With these improvements, Rafael’s Natural lots have placed in several quality contests, including the Ernesto Illy competitions in 2017 and 2019.

Brazil Harvest & Post-Harvest

Most Brazilian coffee is grown on huge farms, built and equipped for mechanical harvesting and processing that are designed to maximize productivity. The relatively flat landscape across many of Brazil’s coffee regions combined with high minimum wages has led most farms to opt for this type of mechanical harvesting over selective hand-picking.   

In the past, this mechanization meant that strip-picking was the norm. However, today’s mechanical harvesters are increasingly sensitive, meaning that farms can selectively harvest only fully ripe cherries at each pass. This is great news for specialty-oriented producers.    

In many cases and on less level sections of farms, a mixed form of ‘manual mechanized’ harvesting may be used. The derricadeira  – a sort of mechanized rake that uses vibration to harvest ripe cherry - can be used to selectively pick ripe cherry more quickly and cost-effectively than individual hand pickers. A tarp is spanned between coffee trees to capture the cherry as it falls.   

With the aid of these newer, more selective technologies, there’s a growing number of farms that are increasingly concerned with – and able to deliver - cup quality.    

After harvest, cherry pulped. Parchment and remaining mucilage is then typically laid to dry in thin layers on patios. Parchment is carefully monitored and turned frequently to ensure even drying. 

Coffee in Brazil

Just under 40% of all coffee in the world is produced in Brazil - around 3.7 million metric tons annually. With so much coffee produced, it’s no wonder that the country produces a wide range of qualities. Brazil produces everything from natural Robusta, to the neutral and mild Santos screen 17/18, to the distinctive Rio Minas 17/18. In recent years, Brazilian producers have also begun investing more heavily in specialty coffee production. Through our in-country partners in Brazil, including our sister company, we are able to provide a wide range of Brazilian coffees to our clients: from macrolot to microlot.

Today, the most prolific coffee growing regions of Brazil are Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Bahia. Most Brazilian coffee is grown on large farms that are built and equipped for maximizing production output through mechanical harvesting and processing. The relatively flat landscape across many of Brazil’s coffee regions combined with high minimum wages has led most farms to opt for this type of mechanical harvesting over selective hand-picking.

In the past, mechanization meant that strip-picking was the norm; however, today’s mechanical harvesters are increasingly sensitive, meaning that farms can harvest only fully ripe cherries at each pass, which is good news for specialty-oriented producers.

In many cases and on less level sections of farms, a mixed form of ‘manual mechanized’ harvesting may be used, where ripe coffee is picked using a derriçadeira – a sort of mechanized rake that uses vibration to harvest ripe cherry. A tarp is spanned between coffee trees to capture the cherry as it falls.

With the aid of these newer, more selective technologies, there’s a growing number of farms who are increasingly concerned with – and able to deliver - cup quality.

Read More